Localization of elongation factor Tu on the ribosome
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Codon-dependent conformational change of elongation factor Tu preceding GTP hydrolysis on the ribosome.
The mechanisms by which elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) promotes the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site of the ribosome and, in particular, how GTP hydrolysis by EF-Tu is triggered on the ribosome, are not understood. We report steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence measurements, performed in the Escherichia coli system, in which the interaction of the complex EF-Tu.GTP.Phe-tRNAPhe with ...
متن کاملIntact aminoacyl-tRNA is required to trigger GTP hydrolysis by elongation factor Tu on the ribosome.
GTP hydrolysis by elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) on the ribosome is induced by codon recognition. The mechanism by which a signal is transmitted from the site of codon-anticodon interaction in the decoding center of the 30S ribosomal subunit to the site of EF-Tu binding on the 50S subunit is not known. Here we examine the role of the tRNA in this process. We have used two RNA fragments, one which...
متن کاملGTPase activation of elongation factor EF-Tu by the ribosome during decoding.
We have used single-particle reconstruction in cryo-electron microscopy to determine a structure of the Thermus thermophilus ribosome in which the ternary complex of elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu), tRNA and guanine nucleotide has been trapped on the ribosome using the antibiotic kirromycin. This represents the state in the decoding process just after codon recognition by tRNA and the resulting GT...
متن کاملThe importance of structural transitions of the switch II region for the functions of elongation factor Tu on the ribosome.
Elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) undergoes a large conformational transition when switching from the GTP to GDP forms. Structural changes in the switch I and II regions in the G domain are particularly important for this rearrangement. In the switch II region, helix alpha2 is flanked by two glycine residues: Gly(83) in the consensus element DXXG at the N terminus and Gly(94) at the C terminus. The ...
متن کاملEssential role of histidine 84 in elongation factor Tu for the chemical step of GTP hydrolysis on the ribosome.
Elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) is a GTP-binding protein that delivers aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site of the ribosome during protein synthesis. The mechanism of GTP hydrolysis in EF-Tu on the ribosome is poorly understood. It is known that mutations of a conserved histidine residue in the switch II region of the factor, His84 in Escherichia coli EF-Tu, impair GTP hydrolysis. However, the partial rea...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80325-8